ASTM D1535-2008 用孟塞尔颜色系统规定颜色的标准实施规程
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforSpecifyingColorbytheMunsellSystem
【原文标准名称】:用孟塞尔颜色系统规定颜色的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD1535-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.07
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:颜色;测定;光学;涂漆;涂料;测试
【英文主题词】:color;Munsell;Munsellcolorordersystem;Munsellnotation;Color--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Lighttransmissionandreflection;Munsellcolorsystem;Reflectanceandreflectivity--copymaterials/paper;Visualexamination--color;Visualexamination--copymaterials;Visualexamination--paints/relatedcoatings/materials
【摘要】:Thispracticeisusedbyartists,designers,scientists,engineers,andgovernmentregulators,tospecifyanexistingordesiredcolor.Itisusedinthenaturalsciencestorecordthecolorsofspecimens,oridentifyspecimens,suchashumancomplexion,flowers,foliage,soils,andminerals.Itisusedtospecifycolorsforcommerceandforcontrolofcolor-productionprocesses,wheninstrumentalcolormeasurementisnoteconomical.TheMunsellsystemiswidelyusedforcolortolerancing,evenwheninstrumentationisemployed(seePracticeD3134).Itiscommonpracticetohavecolorchipsmadetoillustrateanaimcolorandthejusttolerabledeviationsfromthatcolorinhue,value,andchroma,suchasetofchipsbeingcalledaColorToleranceSet.Acolortolerancesetexhibitstheaimcolorandcolortolerancessothateveryoneinvolvedintheselection,production,andacceptanceofthecolorcandirectlyperceivetheintentofthespecification,beforebiddingtosupplythecolororstartingproduction.Acolortolerancesetmaybemeasuredtoestablishinstrumentaltolerances.Withoutextensiveexperience,itmaybeimpossibletovisualizethemeaningofnumbersresultingfromcolormeasurement,butbythispractice,thenumberscanbetranslatedtotheMunsellcolor-ordersystem,whichisexemplifiedbycoloredchipsforvisualexamination.Thiscolor-ordersystemisthebasisoftheISCC-NBSMethodofDesignatingColorsandaDictionaryofColorNames,aswellastheUniversalColorLanguage,whichassociatescolornames,intheEnglishlanguage,withMunsellnotations(3).1.1ThispracticeprovidesameansofspecifyingthecolorsofobjectsintermsoftheMunsellcolorordersystem,asystembasedonthecolor-perceptionattributeshue,lightness,andchroma.Thepracticeislimitedtoopaqueobjects,suchaspaintedsurfacesviewedindaylightbyanobserverhavingnormalcolorvision.ThispracticeprovidesasimplevisualmethodasanalternativetothemorepreciseandmorecomplexmethodbasedonspectrophotometryandtheCIEsystem(seePracticesE308andE1164).ProvisionismadeforconversionofCIEdatatoMunsellnotation.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A26
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20;87_040
【页数】:45P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:用孟塞尔颜色系统规定颜色的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD1535-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.07
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:颜色;测定;光学;涂漆;涂料;测试
【英文主题词】:color;Munsell;Munsellcolorordersystem;Munsellnotation;Color--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Lighttransmissionandreflection;Munsellcolorsystem;Reflectanceandreflectivity--copymaterials/paper;Visualexamination--color;Visualexamination--copymaterials;Visualexamination--paints/relatedcoatings/materials
【摘要】:Thispracticeisusedbyartists,designers,scientists,engineers,andgovernmentregulators,tospecifyanexistingordesiredcolor.Itisusedinthenaturalsciencestorecordthecolorsofspecimens,oridentifyspecimens,suchashumancomplexion,flowers,foliage,soils,andminerals.Itisusedtospecifycolorsforcommerceandforcontrolofcolor-productionprocesses,wheninstrumentalcolormeasurementisnoteconomical.TheMunsellsystemiswidelyusedforcolortolerancing,evenwheninstrumentationisemployed(seePracticeD3134).Itiscommonpracticetohavecolorchipsmadetoillustrateanaimcolorandthejusttolerabledeviationsfromthatcolorinhue,value,andchroma,suchasetofchipsbeingcalledaColorToleranceSet.Acolortolerancesetexhibitstheaimcolorandcolortolerancessothateveryoneinvolvedintheselection,production,andacceptanceofthecolorcandirectlyperceivetheintentofthespecification,beforebiddingtosupplythecolororstartingproduction.Acolortolerancesetmaybemeasuredtoestablishinstrumentaltolerances.Withoutextensiveexperience,itmaybeimpossibletovisualizethemeaningofnumbersresultingfromcolormeasurement,butbythispractice,thenumberscanbetranslatedtotheMunsellcolor-ordersystem,whichisexemplifiedbycoloredchipsforvisualexamination.Thiscolor-ordersystemisthebasisoftheISCC-NBSMethodofDesignatingColorsandaDictionaryofColorNames,aswellastheUniversalColorLanguage,whichassociatescolornames,intheEnglishlanguage,withMunsellnotations(3).1.1ThispracticeprovidesameansofspecifyingthecolorsofobjectsintermsoftheMunsellcolorordersystem,asystembasedonthecolor-perceptionattributeshue,lightness,andchroma.Thepracticeislimitedtoopaqueobjects,suchaspaintedsurfacesviewedindaylightbyanobserverhavingnormalcolorvision.ThispracticeprovidesasimplevisualmethodasanalternativetothemorepreciseandmorecomplexmethodbasedonspectrophotometryandtheCIEsystem(seePracticesE308andE1164).ProvisionismadeforconversionofCIEdatatoMunsellnotation.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A26
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20;87_040
【页数】:45P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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