ASTM D4783-2001(2008) 在容器内被细菌、酵母菌和真菌侵染的胶粘剂制备物耐受性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforResistanceofAdhesivePreparationsinContainertoAttackbyBacteria,Yeast,andFungi
【原文标准名称】:在容器内被细菌、酵母菌和真菌侵染的胶粘剂制备物耐受性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4783-2001(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D14.30
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:adhesive;bacteria;biologicaltesting;culture;fungi;growth;yeast;Bacteria/bacterialcontrol--adhesives;Fungalinfluence/resistance--adhesives;Storage--adhesives;Adhesives;Biocides;Biologicaldataanalysis;Sterilization;Yeasts
【摘要】:Thesetestmethodsareusedtodemonstratewhetheranadhesivepreparationissufficientlyprotectedwithbiocidetoresistattackbybacteria,yeast,andfungiduringitsstoragelife.Theyarepatternedaftermethodsusedbybiologicallaboratoriesservingtheadhesiveindustry.Thesetestmethodsmayalsobeusedtodeterminetheefficacyofdifferentbiocidesystemsagainstspecificmicroorganisms.Thesetestmethodsareespeciallyusefulwhentestedagainstwild-typemicroorganismswhichhavebeenisolatedfromcontaminatedadhesivesasanaidindeterminingtheamountandtypeofbiocidenecessarytokillorinhibitthegrowthofthecontaminants.Ifanisolatedmicroorganismnotgenerallyusedasachallengeorganism,ischosenastheinoculum,itisimportanttoidentifytheorganismanddetermineonwhichmediumandunderwhatconditionsitwillgrow,inordertodemonstratetheefficacyofthebiocide.Theresultsobtainedwhenusingtheproceduresgiveninthesemethodsapplyonlytothespecieswhichareusedforthetesting.ThetestspecieslistedinSection9arefrequentlyusedbylaboratoriestotestforantimicrobialproperties,buttheyarenottheonlyoneswhichcouldbeused.Selectionofthespeciestouseforthesetestmethodsrequiresinformedjudgmentbythetestinglaboratoryorbythepartyrequestingthetests.Itisalsoimportantthatspecieswhichcommonlyattackadhesivesbeused.See9.4.Thepresenceofanactivebiocidecarriedoverfromtheadhesivespecimentotheagarcouldhaveaninhibitingeffectonthegrowthofmicroorganisms,resultinginnogrowthduringthespanofanormalincubationperiod,wheninfact,viablemicroorganismsarepresent,buttheirgrowthhasbeensloweddownorheldinstasis.TheuseofLetheenagarandbrothisrecommendedtoneutralizetheeffectofthiscarry-over.Note48212;Letheenagarmaybeusedforthestreakplates,orifanotheragarischosenfortesting,aLetheenagarplatecouldbestreakedasacontroltotestagainsttheneutralizingeffect.EvenmoreeffectivewouldbedilutingthechallengedadhesivespecimenwithLetheenbrothandrunningLetheenagarpourplates.SeeNote1andNote3.Extendingtheincubationperiodofnegativeplateswouldbeanothersafeguard.Toneutralizethiazoline-basedpreservatives,10to50ppmofsodiumthioglycolatecanbeaddedtothemedium.Thesetestmethodsaredependentuponthephysiologicalactionoflivingmicroorganismsunderareportedsetofconditions.Conclusionsabouttheresistanceofthetestadhesivetomicrobiologicalattackcanbedrawnbycomparingtheresultstosimultaneouslyruncontrolsofknownresistance.SeeX5.2forstatementsregardingtestrepeatability.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthedeterminationoftheresistanceofliquidadhesivepreparationstomicrobialattackinthecontainerbychallengingadhesivespecimenswithculturesofbacteria,yeast,orfungi,andcheckingfortheirabilitytoreturntosterility.Thesetestmethodsreturnqualitativeresults.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Thesetestmethodsaredesignedtobeusedbypersonstrainedincorrectmicrobiologicaltechnique.SpecificprecautionarystatementsaregiveninSection8.
【中国标准分类号】:G38
【国际标准分类号】:83_180
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语