UL 1641-1994 家用防盗报警系统的安装和分类

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【英文标准名称】:Steelandsteelproducts--Inspectiondocuments
【原文标准名称】:钢和钢制品.检验文件
【标准号】:JISG0415-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:1999-01-20
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JP-JISC)
【起草单位】:TechnicalCommitteeonIronandSteel
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:材料规范;钢;黑色金属;技术文献;检验;交付;产品规范
【英文主题词】:steels;;inspection;productspecification;materialsspecification;delivery;technicaldocuments
【摘要】:この規格は,鉄及び鋼製品の出荷のため,注文書の要求内容に従って購入者へ交付される種々の種類の検査文書について定義する,しかし,注文書で合意されたならば,ほかの製品にも適用できる。
【中国标准分类号】:H40
【国际标准分类号】:77_140_01
【页数】:6P;A4
【正文语种】:日语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforMeasurementofElectricalPerformanceandSpectralResponseofNonconcentratorMultijunctionPhotovoltaicCellsandModules
【原文标准名称】:非集中多结光电池和组件的电性能和光谱灵敏度测量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2236-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.09
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:太阳能;光电的;多结设备;电性能;光谱灵敏度;非集中多结光电池/组件;光电电力系统;电性能-太阳能设备;光谱数据-太阳能设备;两端多结光电设备
【英文主题词】:SolarEnergy;Photovoltaics;MultijunctionDevices;ElectricalPerformance;SpectralResponse;NonconcentratormultijunctionPVcells/modules;Photovoltaic(PV)powersystems;Solarenergy;Electricalperformance--solardevices;Spectraldata--solardevic
【摘要】:Inaseries-connectedmultijunctionPVdevice,theincidenttotalandspectralirradiancedetermineswhichcomponentcellwillgeneratethesmallestphotocurrentandthuslimitthecurrentthroughtheentireseries-connecteddevice.Thiscurrent-limitingbehavioralsoaffectsthefillfactorofthedevice.Becauseofthis,specialtechniquesareneededtomeasurethecorrectI-Vcharacteristicsofmultijunctiondevicesunderthedesiredreportingconditions(seeTestMethodsE1036).Thesetestmethodsuseanumericalparametercalledthecurrentbalancewhichisameasureofhowwellthetestconditionsreplicatethedesiredreportingconditions.Whenthecurrentbalancedeviatesfromunitybymorethan0.03,theuncertaintyofthemeasurementmaybeincreased.TheeffectsofcurrentlimitinginindividualcomponentcellscancauseproblemsforI-Vcurvetranslationstodifferenttemperatureandirradianceconditions,suchasthetranslationsrecommendedinTestMethodsE1036.Forexample,ifadifferentcomponentcellbecomesthelimitingcellastheirradianceisvaried,adiscontinuityinthecurrentversusirradiancecharacteristicmaybeobserved.Forthisreason,itisrecommendedthatI-Vcharacteristicsofmultijunctiondevicesbemeasuredattemperatureandirradianceconditionsclosetothedesiredreportingconditions.Somemultijunctiondeviceshavemorethantwoterminalswhichallowelectricalconnectionstoeachcomponentcell.Inthesecases,thespecialtechniquesforspectralresponsemeasurementsarenotneededbecausethecomponentcellscanbemeasuredindividually.However,theseI-Vtechniquesarestillneededifthedeviceisintendedtobeoperatedasatwo-terminaldevice.Usingthesetestmethods,thespectralresponseistypicallymeasuredwhiletheindividualcomponentcellundertestisilluminatedatlevelsthatarelessthanEo.Nonlinearityofthespectralresponsemaycausethemeasuredresultstodifferfromthespectralresponseattheilluminationlevelsofactualuseconditions.1.1Thesetestmethodsprovidespecialtechniquesneededtodeterminetheelectricalperformanceandspectralresponseoftwo-terminal,multijunctionphotovoltaic(PV)devices,bothcellandmodules.1.2Thesetestmethodsaremodificationsandextensionsoftheproceduresforsingle-junctiondevicesdefinedbyTestMethodsE948,E1021,andE1036.1.3Thesetestmethodsdonotincludetemperatureandirradiancecorrectionsforspectralresponseandcurrent-voltage(I-V)measurements.ProceduresforsuchcorrectionsareavailableinTestMethodsE948,E1021,andE1036.1.4Thesetestmethodsmaybeappliedtocellsandmodulesintendedforconcentratorapplications.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeter......
【中国标准分类号】:K83
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: